C# Model Validation Attribute Cheatsheet

C# Model Validation Attribute Cheatsheet


The cheat sheet provides a breakdown of built-in validation attributes in C# with individual code examples for each:

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Built-in Attributes:

  • [ValidateNever]: Excludes a property or parameter from validation.

  • [CreditCard]: Validates credit card format (requires jQuery Validation Additional Methods).

  • [Compare(string otherProperty)]: Validates if the property value matches another property value in the model.

  • [EmailAddress]: Validates email address format.

  • [Phone]: Validates phone number format.

  • [Range(double minimum, double maximum)]: Validates if the property value falls within a specified range (inclusive).

  • [RegularExpression(string pattern)]: Validates if the property value matches a specified regular expression.

  • [Required]: Ensures the property has a value (not null).

  • [StringLength(int maximumLength)]: Validates if the string property value doesn’t exceed the specified length.

  • [Url]: Validates URL format.

  • [Remote(string action, string controller)]: Performs client-side validation by calling a server-side action method.

Built-in Attributes:

[ValidateNever]: Excludes a property from validation.

Example:

public class ProductModel
{
  [Required]
  public string Name { get; set; }

  [ValidateNever]
  public string Description { get; set; } // Description is optional, no validation needed
}

[CreditCard]: Validates credit card format (requires jQuery Validation Additional Methods).

Example:

public class OrderModel
{
  [Required]
  public string CardholderName { get; set; }

  [CreditCard]
  public string CardNumber { get; set; }

  [Range(1, 12)]
  public int ExpiryMonth { get; set; }

  [Range(2023, 2030)]
  public int ExpiryYear { get; set; }
}

[Compare(string otherProperty)]: Validates if the property value matches another property value.

Example:

public class RegisterModel
{
  [Required]
  public string Password { get; set; }

  [Compare(nameof(Password))]
  public string ConfirmPassword { get; set; }
}

[EmailAddress]: Validates email address format.

Example:

public class ContactModel
{
  [Required]
  public string Name { get; set; }

  [EmailAddress]
  public string Email { get; set; }
}

[Phone]: Validates phone number format.

Example:

public class CustomerModel
{
  [Required]
  public string Name { get; set; }

  [Phone]
  public string PhoneNumber { get; set; }
}

[Range(double minimum, double maximum)]: Validates if the property value falls within a specified range (inclusive).

Example:

public class ProductModel
{
  [Required]
  public string Name { get; set; }

  [Range(10, 100)]
  public double Price { get; set; }
}

[RegularExpression(string pattern)]: Validates if the property value matches a specified regular expression.

Example:

public class UserModel
{
  [Required]
  public string Username { get; set; }

  [RegularExpression(@"^[a-zA-Z0-9_]+$", ErrorMessage = "Username can only contain letters, numbers, and underscores")]
  public string UserName { get; set; } // Typo with different casing, will not match validation
}

[Required]: Ensures the property has a value (not null).

Example:

public class LoginModel
{
  [Required]
  public string Username { get; set; }

  [Required]
  public string Password { get; set; }
}

[StringLength(int maximumLength)]: Validates if the string property value doesn’t exceed the specified length.

Example:

public class TweetModel
{
  [Required]
  public string Text { get; set; }

  [StringLength(280, MinimumLength = 1)]
  public string Content { get; set; }
}

[Url]: Validates URL format.

Example:

public class WebsiteModel
{
  [Required]
  public string Name { get; set; }

  [Url]
  public string Url { get; set; }
}

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